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Showing posts with label Abra. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Abra. Show all posts

Monday, December 6, 2010

East of Eden LV -- chpt55: THE END

I've written about 30 questions for this final entry, but they're all redundant; if you've made it this far, you've answered them all already.  Here are three:

  1. Describe Cal's guilt (a deliberately ambiguous usage), and in the context of his family and family's history.
  2. Discuss the role of the idea of "the sins of the fathers shall be visited upon the heads of the children," especially considering the contextual fact of God as a father.
  3. Is Caleb free?

East of Eden LIV -- chpt54: LATE AZALEAS

Happiness blooms late as the azaleas in the Trask residence and the tardy spring.  Interesting that as the inhabitants of the Salinas Valley find their superstitious way into blaming the war for the uncommon seasonality, so the Trasks' happiness might be considered late, though happy it is, and--well--is this happiness in spite of or because of the war?

Does the ultimately required resolution of the book's conflict depend on Aron's mortality (not morality, thank goodness)?

***

I think it's hilarious that both Cal and Abra ask, one after the other, Adam and Lee to come and join them on the picnic.  I wonder if for the maybe the first time in his life Adam catches on and claims necessary business at the ice house.  Lee, who's becoming both softer and more acerbic in his old age, just tells Cal he's a moron and refuses.

the very reason I wouldn't mind
living in California

Sunday, December 5, 2010

East of Eden LIII -- chpt53: LOVE&TIMSHEL

Lee is quite the little homemaker.  His awaiting Abra reminds me a lot of my mother awaiting the return home of a loved one after a long time away, only Lee, quite unlike my mother, receives for the first time in his life a display of affection.  And "awaiting" is such a passive word.  My mom and Lee are anything but passive (speaking physically, at least; Lee's moral passivity still bothers me sometimes).

As Adam is progressively sickening, Lee's love radiates further and absorbs all his employer's ills, and Lee advances from his position of helpmeet (already an advancement from hired servant) to caregiver.  Why does he do it?  You might say that he does do it and doesn't do it because it's his job.  It is no longer because of his status as family employee that he tends Adam, the boys, and, as much as he is able, Abra, but because it is his job as a loved one--as a member of the family.  I believe that in this chapter, Lee has truly realized his ambition to have this family as his own.

Need additional evidence, watch how Lee speaks with Cal.  Watch how he observes Cal, Adam, Aron, and Abra.  There is so much tenderness and love in this man.  And though he might prefer it otherwise, he is utterly incapable of solving this family's troubles.  Not because he is not the father--the blood father.  Not because he is only the servant.  But because he is only a man.  I think this is a fascinating point, especially as I participate--as tenderly, lovingly, and attentively as I can--in my own family.  I can't solve my family's troubles, though I crave that ability.  This is the very definition of impotence; while in the context of this book and, I believe, in the context of real life, there is only One with any power--potency--at all.  What we can do--Lee, my wife and me together, Adam, Cal, my kids, whoever--is work with the situations we've got--to choose to do so--and choose to work on them together.  So we do have some power--some very limited (though not at all limiting, as this power has the thrust to elevate us into eternity) power--and that is in the choosing.

Think about it: How often can you hurdle a problem, once that problem's arisen?  How often do you have to slog through its mire?

Of course, there is a measure of difficulties we can avoid by simply making the correct anticipatory choices.  That's timshel.  What else is timshel is that very choosing that I mentioned just sentences ago to deal with your lot lovingly, tenderly, attentively.

Like Lee.  Like Cal and Abra.  Like me, hopefully, and my wife.  And we can only pray that those Arons and Adams out there might do the same--that and do all we can to teach and show and love.

East of Eden LII -- chpt52: DISILLUSIONED, an active state of being

The fantasies of childhood are gone for Abra.  They've been gone--they may have never existed--for Cal.  Adam is broken.  Lee fusses about like a chicken.  Aron is off to war.  Amazing how this boy, so like his mother in fundamentals, is so like his father in practice; but how might the war benefit Aron where it never did for Adam?

What needs to happen before it could even be possible for Abra to love Aron again?

Thursday, December 2, 2010

East of Eden XLIX -- chpt49: MURDER

Reading Questions
Chapter 49.2

  1. As I said for the previous chapter, trouble is brewing.  Though Cal may not recognize it, why is he all the more justified in being nervous because of Aron's disinterest in returning to college?
  2. Why is giving a gift hard, but getting a gift harder?
  3. What triggers Cal's shame after Aron's request to move back dinner--something between Aron taking his day, and the jealousy?
  4. What evidence does Cal have against himself to indicate an enjoyment for this kind of self-inflicted torment?
  5. Is it possible for Cal to give Adam the money and expect nothing--to give it lightly?
  6. Why is Cal letting Aron buy the wine?  While I think he intends one reason, and a beneficent one, there is a darker motivation (think rabbits) present as well.


Chapter 49.3

  1. Why does Cal want--or need--the others to see the giving of his gift?
  2. This seems like stretching a metaphor to breaking point and shooting well beyond the author's potentially verifiable intentions, but let's do it anyway: what might be the allegory of Lee's turkey?
  3. What is deplorable, for Lee or Sam, about one man only possessing only one tiny wedge of the world, but having it entirely?  "...a specialist is only a coward."  If this is what Adam wants for Aron, what is Lee doing, intentionally or not, by this phrase?
  4. Aside from Scrooge and other misers, how is it that nobody wants money?
  5. "I hope he lives to a hundred." // "How do you know he's not a hundred now?"  --  It's almost as if Steinbeck is a prophet anticipating Yoda....
  6. Is Cal wrong to give the gift at this moment?  What is the inherent trouble--and kicking back to Lee's statement above--with gift-giving, especially extravagant gifts?
  7. Why is the gift repellent to Adam, and in a way that Cal couldn't have ever predicted?
  8. One more time: What is Aron's gift to his father?  (And how does this seem to defy even the definition of "gift"?)
  9. Why does Cal try to make the tears come?  Why are tears preferable to Cal?
  10. How is it that Cal has a choice but Adam did not?

Monday, November 29, 2010

East of Eden XLVII -- chpt47: WHO IS TO BLAME?

Reading Questions
Chapter 47.1

  1. I've noticed a version of Adam's sternness for "excuse and borderline disability" in myself and my teaching.  Though he is weak, though he hates the war and feels he's condemning the boys he sends off, why won't he accept the excuse (which is the same reason he wouldn't be able to hold back his boys)?


Chapter 47.2

  1. There's an interesting question here, which could be answered pertly, tritely, but whose answer could be much more revelatory: If God puts together two boys in a family--Cain and Abel, Charles and Adam, Cal and Aron--and one of them kills the other, even if perhaps there was reasonable doubt that they'd live well together and build each other up, is God responsible?
  2. "All great and precious things are lonely."  (I don't think I agree--or I do agree, but with exceptions.)


Chapter 47.3

  1. Twice now, unless I'm missing one, Cain has remained in "Eden" and Abel has left the garden for the weedy world beyond--war and college.  What is Steinbeck saying by this, as it is not the only reversal from the Bible story?
  2. Could Aron live on and work the farm?  It isn't a question regarding Cal.  Yes, he could.  But here we see the greatest similarity between Aron and Adam.  What is it?  (And if Aron has such distinct similarities to both his parents, what is there about Cal that is at similar to his father, if it is Adam at all, as we see clearly what his similarities are to Cathy?)

Friday, November 26, 2010

East of Eden XLIV -- chpt44: HUMANS JUST SMELL BAD SOMETIMES

Reading Questions
Chapter 44.1

  1. What's the clear difference between Aron's situation, in which he is creating the girl he loves to be something other than what she is, and his father's situation, when he did the same thing?
  2. Those around him seem to believe that Aron needs to be pulled from the clouds.  There's one sure-fire way to do it, albeit extreme and likely to result in permanent damage.  Is there another way?  Remember, in order to maintain parallels Steinbeck may very well need to kill Abel, and Cain's probably gotta have something to do with it, whether it's a literal of figurative killing.  Regardless, why might a partial killing just not do?
  3. Why doesn't Lee want tell Abra the truth (and how does she trick him) the way he told Cal?  He knows she can handle it.  What is his cowardice (and a cowardice perhaps redoubled for his giving in to her wiles)?
  4. There's a sense in Lee already telling him what will happen regarding Cal's gift.  He can talk to Cal and Cal will listen, yet he doesn't say anything more than he "hopes."


Chapter 44.2

  1. "You'r crazy," said Cal.  "Aron will knock that out you." // "Do you think he will?" // "Why, sure," said Cal.  "He's got to."  

Wednesday, November 17, 2010

East of Eden XXXVI -- chpt36: LIARS

I believe there is a great interest in children to both expose lies and try them out for themselves.  Cal is a master, and uses his lies to greatest possible advantage.  Abra is a liar, but a casual liar, and not dependent upon them.  Adam is a liar, but only delivering those designed to protect, despite the high risk of backfire.  Lee is a liar, inasmuch as he is required to protect his employer.  Aron is not a liar.

Few questions:

  1. Why does Aron cry, his head in Abra's lap?
  2. Is it possible to say why Abra loves Aron?  My thinking is this: Aron recognizes that Abra is different from all the other girls, and indeed so she seems, and more so than just his wish that she be different.  If she is indeed different, might she love Aron for reason different than the rest of everyone else who loves him?
  3. Aron has a superpower, demonstrated in pt3.  What is it, and how does he wield it?  

Monday, November 8, 2010

East of Eden XXVIII -- chpt27: ABRACADABRA!

This is a long chapter, though not one of the mightier, at least not as far as metaphors and philosophy are mighty.  This chapter does, however, introduce--and indeed it is like magic for the two boys--a new primary character, Abra Bacon (mmm, bacon!), and not much of tremendous substance (at least not NEW substance) comes around until she does.  So I will greatly gloss over 27.1 with little more notes than these:  Rabbit Hunting, interesting and telling of characters, and are these characters significantly different from their parallels in earlier generations (but notice the interesting physical features each boy possesses and consider to whom they match--Adam, Cathy, Charles?)?; The Strength of Truth When It's Thought to be a Lie (which, of course, empowers the liar (and yes, telling the truth and intending it to be misconstrued is the EXACT SAME THING as a lie) to do both with equal advantage, in Cal's announcement about his knowledge of their mother, as well as the rest of Cal's bravado.

Now, on!

Chapter 27.2, 3

  1. The judgments of the ignorant, and the vanity of the wealthy!  How do the Bacons (including Abra, coming later)  judge Adam, Lee, and the boys?  Obvious question, but there is significance here when we add, How do these judgments affect the judged?  And everyone's been judged like this before.  How hard--if even possible at all (which I honestly doubt) --is it to be unaffected by these judgments?
  2. While in future books I will discuss at length the near impossibility to truly understand "where people are really coming from" when they are part of a culture entirely different from ours, we will also touch on it here.  Even cultures that appear superficially to be like ours are significantly different under examination.  My first thought along these lines is that of Lewis Carroll's "nudie" photography of Alice Liddell and other girls, despite parental permission and supervision.  This is a thing almost impossible for our culture to accept!  I ascribe this same difficulty, though with less severity, to Mr. Bacon's naming of his daughter.  This poor girl (though she likely doesn't see herself "poor" at all--DIFFERENT CULTURE!) will live her life with the reminder written into the very fabric of her name that she was the parents' (and by "parents" I mean the father, who speaks for both by fiat, so "parentS"--DIFFERENT CULTURE!) second choice after a son.
  3. Regarding judgment: "It was not laziness if he was a rich man.  Only the poor were lazy.  Just as only the poor were ignorant."  It would be easy to label me as paranoid, but I can't believe how true this is!  I noticed it as far back as college when I would be literally shunned--even turned down for a date (though there were often other contributing factors as well!) --specifically (and I even asked a couple times) for wanting to be a teacher.  "Teachers don't make any money!  And those who can't do teach!"  Hmm.  And now that I'm "unemployed," I get all kinds of sideways looks and pointed fingers and behind-the-hand whisperings.  Was I guilty of the same when I was employed?  I have selective memory and don't recall.  The thought terrifies me!  What experience have you had with this sort of judgment?
  4. Regardless of judgments, Adam is a bit of an alien.  How?

 Chapter 27.3

  1. "...the inexorable logic of women..."  ! and .
  2. Interesting that in these first pages of the chapter, Aron and Cal are equal in/under/because of the presence of the girl.  --At least until the rabbit comes up again.
  3. And Cal, at the moment Abra begins to love Aron, has one more motive to hate him than ever, but what are his real feelings?
  4. Why would Abra perhaps love the boys more--at least temporarily--if indeed there were a wicked stepmother and faggots to collect or if she could be their foster mother?
  5. Why does Cal lie about Lee, taking advantage of Abra's existing judgment (symptom of her fear) of "the Chinaman?"
  6. Is Cal as evil as his mother?
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